Thinking of moving to Canada? Whether you’re planning your first visit or preparing to settle long-term, it’s easy to make a few wrong assumptions about life in the Great White North. From the real weather conditions to the way provinces work, here are some important things to know before you arrive.
Canada is Bigger Than You Think
Everyone knows Canada is a big country—but many newcomers don’t realize just how big it actually is. Canada is the second-largest country in the world, covering over 9.9 million square kilometers. Because of this, distances between cities are much longer than they seem.
For example, Toronto and Vancouver are a five-hour flight apart. That’s longer than flying from Dubai to India! So if you’re planning to visit cities like Halifax, Montreal, Toronto, Calgary, and Vancouver all in one week—it’s not realistic. In Canada, people often give directions using time instead of distance because travel takes so long.
Every Province Feels Like a Different Country
Canada has ten provinces, and each one has its own rules, culture, and lifestyle. The education system, healthcare services, taxes, road rules, and even the legal drinking age can be different depending on where you live.
In Quebec, for example, French is the main language in many workplaces. But in Ontario, English is more common, although speaking both languages is always a plus. Some people say that living in one province compared to another can feel like being in a completely different country.
Canada Is Not Always Cold
Many people believe Canada is freezing all year—but that’s not true. While winters can be very cold, summers can be hot too. Some cities like Toronto, Calgary, and Ottawa can reach 30°C to 35°C in summer.
So while you must pack warm clothes for winter, also bring light clothes for summer. Being ready for all four seasons is important if you want to stay comfortable.
Being Polite Doesn’t Mean Being Nice
Canadians are known around the world for being polite. They say “please,” “thank you,” and hold the door open for others. But being polite doesn’t always mean they are your friend or agree with you.
Canadian politeness is more about respecting others than being overly friendly. Don’t confuse good manners with deep personal warmth. It’s a social habit, not always a personal feeling.
“Sorry” Means Many Things in Canada
One word you’ll hear a lot in Canada is “sorry”—but it doesn’t always mean someone is apologizing. In Canada, “sorry” can mean:
- “Excuse me”
- “Can you repeat that?”
- “I feel bad for you”
- “That was awkward”
It’s a way of being polite, not always a sign that someone did something wrong. So don’t take it too seriously—it’s just part of how people talk here.
Public Etiquette is a Big Deal
Newcomers are often surprised by the unspoken social rules in public spaces. Canadians expect people to be quiet in public, especially on public transport or in waiting areas.
Other common etiquette includes:
- Not cutting in line
- Using headphones in public places
- Keeping personal space
- Not staring at people
- Holding doors open for others
These little habits make a big difference. Respecting them helps you fit in better.
Take Off Your Shoes Indoors
In many Canadian homes, it’s normal to remove your shoes when you enter. This helps keep the house clean, especially because of snow, dirt, or rain outside.
Unless the homeowner tells you to keep your shoes on, it’s always polite to take them off at the door. If you visit a friend or even a rental home, follow this rule to show respect.
Don’t Mess With the Geese
Canada has beautiful nature, but one animal you need to stay away from is the Canada goose. These birds look harmless, but they can get very aggressive, especially if they are protecting baby geese.
If you see geese in a park or near a lake, keep your distance. It’s better to admire them from far away than risk being chased or attacked!
FAQs: What Newcomers Ask Most About Life in Canada
Do I need to speak French to live in Canada?
Not everywhere. In most provinces, English is enough. But in Quebec, French is more commonly used, especially for work.
Is all of Canada freezing cold?
No. Winters are cold, but summers can be very warm, especially in cities like Toronto or Calgary. Be ready for both cold and hot weather.
Can I visit all major cities in one trip?
Probably not. Canada is huge, and travel between cities takes many hours, even by plane.
Why do Canadians say “sorry” all the time?
It’s a habit! “Sorry” in Canada often means “excuse me” or “oops,” not a deep apology.
Should I take my shoes off when visiting someone?
Yes, unless they say otherwise. It’s a sign of respect and cleanliness.
Are Canada geese really dangerous?
They can be! If they feel threatened, especially when babies are around, they will attack. Always keep your distance.
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